Manual: xsetroot
XSETROOT(1) General Commands Manual XSETROOT(1)
NAME
xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X
SYNOPSIS
xsetroot [-help] [-version] [-def] [-display display] [-cursor cursorfile maskfile] [-cursor_name
cursorfontname] [-xcf cursorfile cursorsize] [-bitmap filename | -mod x y | -gray | -grey | -solid
color] [-bg color] [-fg color] [-rv] [-name string] [-d display]
DESCRIPTION
The xsetroot program allows you to tailor the appearance of the background ("root") window on a work‐
station display running X. Normally, you experiment with xsetroot until you find a personalized look
that you like, then put the xsetroot command that produces it into your X startup file. If no op‐
tions are specified, or if -def is specified, the window is reset to its default state. The -def op‐
tion can be specified along with other options and only the non-specified characteristics will be re‐
set to the default state.
Only one of the background color/tiling changing options (-solid, -gray, -grey, -bitmap, and -mod)
may be specified at a time.
OPTIONS
The various options are as follows:
-help Print a usage message and exit.
-version
Print a version message and exit.
-def, -default
Reset unspecified attributes to the default values. (Restores the background to the familiar
gray mesh and the cursor to the hollow x shape.)
-cursor cursorfile maskfile
This lets you change the pointer cursor to whatever you want when the pointer cursor is out‐
side of any window. Cursor and mask files are bitmaps (little pictures), and can be made with
the bitmap(1) program. You probably want the mask file to be all black until you get used to
the way masks work.
-cursor_name cursorfontname
This lets you change the pointer cursor to one of the standard cursors from the cursor font.
Refer to appendix B of the X protocol for the names (except that the XC_ prefix is elided for
this option).
-xcf cursorfile cursorsize
This lets you change the pointer cursor to one loaded from an Xcursor file as defined by libX‐
cursor, at the specified size.
-bitmap filename
Use the bitmap specified in the file to set the window pattern. You can make your own bitmap
files (little pictures) using the bitmap(1) program. The entire background will be made up of
repeated "tiles" of the bitmap.
-mod x y
This is used if you want a plaid-like grid pattern on your screen. x and y are integers rang‐
ing from 1 to 16. Try the different combinations. Zero and negative numbers are taken as 1.
-gray, -grey
Make the entire background gray (Easier on the eyes).
-bg, -background color
Use ``color'' as the background color.
-fg, -foreground color
Use ``color'' as the foreground color. Foreground and background colors are meaningful only
in combination with -cursor, -bitmap, or -mod.
-rv, -reverse
This exchanges the foreground and background colors. Normally the foreground color is black
and the background color is white.
-solid color
This sets the background of the root window to the specified color. This option is only use‐
ful on color servers.
-name string
Set the name of the root window to ``string''. There is no default value. Usually a name is
assigned to a window so that the window manager can use a text representation when the window
is iconified. This option is unused since you can't iconify the background.
-d, -display display
Specifies the server to connect to; see X(7).
SEE ALSO
X(7), xset(1), xrdb(1), Xcursor(3)
AUTHOR
Mark Lillibridge, MIT Project Athena
X Version 11 xsetroot 1.1.3 XSETROOT(1)