Manual: systemd-hibernate.service
SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8) systemd-suspend.service SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8)
NAME
systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service, systemd-suspend-
then-hibernate.service, systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic
SYNOPSIS
systemd-suspend.service
systemd-hibernate.service
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
DESCRIPTION
systemd-suspend.service is a system service that is pulled in by suspend.target and is responsible
for the actual system suspend. Similarly, systemd-hibernate.service is pulled in by hibernate.target
to execute the actual hibernation. Finally, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service is pulled in by
hybrid-sleep.target to execute hybrid hibernation with system suspend and pulled in by
suspend-then-hibernate.target to execute system suspend with a timeout that will activate hibernate
later.
Immediately before entering system suspend and/or hibernation systemd-suspend.service (and the other
mentioned units, respectively) will run all executables in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ and pass
two arguments to them. The first argument will be "pre", the second either "suspend", "hibernate",
"hybrid-sleep", or "suspend-then-hibernate" depending on the chosen action. An environment variable
called "SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION" will be set and contain the sleep action that is processing. This is
primarily helpful for "suspend-then-hibernate" where the value of the variable will be "suspend",
"hibernate", or "suspend-after-failed-hibernate" in cases where hibernation has failed. Immediately
after leaving system suspend and/or hibernation the same executables are run, but the first argument
is now "post". All executables in this directory are executed in parallel, and execution of the
action is not continued until all executables have finished. Note that user.slice will be frozen
while the executables are running, so they should not attempt to communicate with any user services
expecting a reply.
Note that scripts or binaries dropped in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ are intended for local use
only and should be considered hacks. If applications want to react to system suspend/hibernation and
resume, they should rather use the Inhibitor Locks[1].
Note that systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service, and
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service should never be executed directly. Instead, trigger system
sleep with a command such as systemctl suspend or systemctl hibernate.
Internally, this service will echo a string like "mem" into /sys/power/state, to trigger the actual
system suspend. What exactly is written where can be configured in the [Sleep] section of
/etc/systemd/sleep.conf or a sleep.conf.d file. See systemd-sleep.conf(5).
Note that by default these services freeze user.slice while they run. This prevents the execution of
any process in any of the user sessions while the system is entering into and resuming from sleep.
Thus, this prevents the hooks in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/, or any other process for that
matter, from communicating with any user session process during sleep.
OPTIONS
systemd-sleep understands the following commands:
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
suspend, hibernate, suspend-then-hibernate, hybrid-sleep
Suspend, hibernate, suspend then hibernate, or put the system to hybrid sleep.
Added in version 203.
SEE ALSO
systemd-sleep.conf(5), systemd(1), systemctl(1), systemd.special(7), systemd-halt.service(8)
NOTES
1. Inhibitor Locks
https://systemd.io/INHIBITOR_LOCKS
systemd 259.5 SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8)